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Assessing poverty in Colombo: the case of Gothamipura

With a population of approximately 647,000[1], Colombo is the largest city and commercial capital of Sri Lanka. The level of water and sanitation coverage in urban areas in Sri Lanka is relatively high with a reported coverage of 98% for improved water supply and 89% for improved sanitation[2]. Nevertheless, as in most cities, some settlements in Colombo have limited access to basic services such as water and sanitation or solid waste management and where land tenure for residents is uncertain. Environmental degradation, vulnerability to flooding and epidemics and the absence of basic services can exacerbate poverty in these communities.

The Colombo Municipal Council’s (CMC) leads a research team that includes the Sevanatha Urban Resource Centre, a local development NGO, and the Center for Poverty Analysis (CEPA), an independent research institution.

Early in the project, a rapid community appraisal was conducted where residents expressed the need for better sanitation and solid waste management services. This “data brief” highlights major findings of the baseline survey.

Download the PDF of this data brief

Visit the project website


The Focus City Research Initiative (FCRI) is a series of eight action research projects funded by
the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in Canada. In the “Focus Cities” approach, multistakeholder city teams worked in partnership over four years, to research and test innovative solutions to alleviate poverty. The participating researchers worked in the following cities : Lima (Peru), Cochabamba (Bolivia), Moreno (Argentina), La Soukra (Tunisia), Dakar (Senegal), Kampala (Uganda), Colombo (Sri Lanka) and Jakarta (Indonesia).


[1] Census, 2001
[2] WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program, 2008

Document(s)

Colombo Focus City Project : baseline survey 2007; part 3; toolkit (Focus City Programme : Community based Assessment and Improvement of Living Environment in USSs and Environs; the case of Gothamipura, Colombo)

Statistical handbook on baseline survey : part 1; data tables; (Focus City Programme : Community based Assessment and Improvement of Living Environment in USSs and Environs; the case of Gothamipura, Colombo)

Urban Poverty and Environment Programme : Colombo; monitoring and evaluation plan

Colombo Focus City Project : data brief; 2009 quarter 1

Focus City Action Research Project : Colombo; M & E component: consolidation of process monitoring information

Focus City Action Research Project : Colombo; consolidation of process monitoring information

Impacts of the tsunami on poverty in Sri Lanka

Impacts of the tsunami on poverty in Sri Lanka : brainstorming process

Urban Poverty and Environment Programme : Colombo; monitoring and evaluation component; monitoring findings as of December 2008 – April 2009; outcome mapping no. 2

Focus CITY programme : community based assessment and improvement of living environment in usss and environs; the case of Gothamipura, Colombo (end of project evaluation : final report)

Outcome based approach to assess the effectiveness of sanitation systems used in the fringe areas of Colombo city, Sri Lanka

Detailed Result Page
IDRC funds researchers in the developing world so they can build healthier, more prosperous societies
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